Effective publications take time to develop. As your editor, I make the publishing process easier and help you meet deadlines faster because I know what issues to look for and how to fix them.
I will:
Ensure that your message is clear, correct, concise, and consistent
Catch errors before publication to maintain your credibility
Help you communicate complex research with precision and clarity
This type of editing involves revising aspects of the text to improve its presentation. I look at the structure and make sure it is logically sound and well organized. I identify inconsistencies, gaps in logic, missing information, and areas for improvement. I rewrite sentences or suggest alternative wording to improve readability, clarity, or accuracy.
✔️ Substantive editing occurs before copyediting, or it can be combined with copyediting.
💡 It is sometimes called content editing.
This stage of editing involves examining the details and clarity of the document. I read each sentence carefully and fix errors in spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, and word usage while preserving your meaning and voice. I look at writing style, word choice, syntax, tone, and voice. I may revise sentences to ensure readers can grasp the intended meaning without confusion. I identify inconsistencies, gaps in logic, and missing information. I ensure the text adheres to an editorial style. I also edit and review elements such as captions, tables, figures, photos, maps, citations, references, and footnotes.
✔️ Copyediting occurs when the text is in final or nearly final form. It can be light, medium, or heavy.
💡 It is sometimes called line editing. "Copy" is another word for text that is to be published.
Proofreading is the final quality step after copyediting and layout. I correct errors that might have been overlooked during the copyediting stage or introduced during the review stage or design process. I can also cross-check the text to ensure that earlier changes were made correctly, and I can check design elements such as heading and typeface styles, page numbers, and spacing.
✔️ Proofreading typically occurs on formatted PDFs or final layouts.
💡 It is sometimes called mechanical editing. Many people use the word "proofreading" to mean general checking of a piece of writing, but in the traditional publishing workflow, proofreading is one stage at the end of the editing process.
I do not provide this service, but I'm happy to refer you to trusted professionals who do. Developmental editing is a high-level type of editing that occurs early in the writing process to help authors shape their project from an initial concept or rough draft. It focuses on conceptual development, overall argument, and completeness of content. A developmental editor often provides comprehensive feedback, suggestions, or outlines for revision.
I occasionally offer writing services in partnership with skilled writers as part of larger projects that include both editing and writing.
My writing partners belong to Mightier, a collective of woman-owned businesses that collaborate to promote the social good.
If you're not sure what type of editing you need, please reach out. I can start with a conversation to help determine the best type of edit for you. I can also review the document to determine which type of editing would be most beneficial. I will customize my editing approach to suit your needs.
See my FAQ page for more information.